Masana'antar batirin gubar acid a cikin ƙasata tana da tarihin fiye da shekaru ɗari. Saboda halaye na kayan arha, fasaha mai sauƙi, fasaha mai girma, ƙarancin fitar da kai, da buƙatu marasa kulawa, har yanzu zai mamaye kasuwa a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa. A yawancin fagagen aikace-aikacen, ci gaban fasaha na batirin gubar-acid ya ba da gudummawar gaske don haɓaka gasa ta ƙasa. Calcium gami yana da babban yuwuwar hydrogen da juriya mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da shi don yin grid ɗin baturin gubar-acid, wanda zai iya inganta ingancin wutar lantarki mara kyau zuwa iskar oxygen na cikin baturi kuma yana ƙara haɓaka ingantaccen lantarki a cikin zagayowar fitarwa mai zurfi.
Aikace-aikacen Calcium Aluminum Alloy a cikin Batir Ajiye
Batirin gubar-acid suna da tarihin kusan shekaru 160. Ba za a iya kwatanta yawan takamaiman ƙarfinsa da ƙayyadaddun ƙarfinsa da Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, Li ion da batirin Li polymer ba. Amma saboda ƙarancin farashinsa, kyakkyawan aikin fitarwa na yau da kullun, kuma babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ana iya sanya shi cikin baturi mai girma guda ɗaya (4500Ah) da sauran kyakkyawan aiki. Saboda haka, har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin motoci, sadarwa, wutar lantarki, UPS, layin dogo, soja da sauran fagage, kuma har yanzu tallace-tallacenta na kan gaba wajen samar da wutar lantarki.
Yadda ake amfani da sinadarin calcium mai guba sosai a masana'antar baturi
1. Domin rage ruɓewar ruwan batir da rage aikin kula da baturi, Hanring da Thomas [50] sun ƙirƙiro dalma-calcium gami a 1935, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don samar da grid na simintin gyare-gyare na batura masu tsayayye da ake amfani da su a cibiyoyin sadarwa.
2. Abubuwan grid da aka fi amfani da su a cikin batura marasa kulawa shine Pb-Ca gami. Bisa ga abun ciki, an raba shi zuwa babban calcium, matsakaicin calcium da ƙananan ƙwayoyin calcium.
3. Da gubar-calcium gami shine hazo hardening, wato, Pb3Ca aka kafa a cikin gubar matrix, da kuma intermetallic fili precipitate a cikin gubar matrix don samar da taurare cibiyar sadarwa.
Grid shine mafi mahimmancin abu mara aiki a cikin batirin gubar-acid. Tun lokacin da aka ƙirƙira batirin gubar-acid, Pb-Sb gami ya kasance mafi mahimmancin abu don grids. Tare da fitowar batirin gubar-acid ba tare da kulawa ba, allunan Pb-Sb sun zama Ba za su iya cika buƙatun aikin batir ba tare da kulawa ba, kuma a hankali an maye gurbinsu da wasu gami.
Nazarin ya gano cewa Pb-Ca alloy yana da kyakkyawan aikin da ba shi da kulawa, amma yanayin lalatawar sa na intergranular yana da tsanani, kuma abun ciki na alli ba shi da sauƙin sarrafawa, musamman ma fim ɗin wucewa mai ƙarfi wanda aka kafa a saman grid ɗin baturi yana hanawa sosai. tsarin cajin baturi da fitarwa. , Sanya farkon asarar ƙarfin baturi (PCL) ya ƙaru, ta haka yana rage tsawon rayuwar baturin, wanda tasirin grid mai inganci ya fi girma. Ƙara ƙaramin adadin aluminum yana da tasirin kare calcium. Bincike ya gano cewa tin na iya inganta aikin fim ɗin wucewa da haɓaka aikin batir mai zurfi.
